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. 2026 May 4;17:1794132. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2026.1794132

Table 1.

The clinical characteristics of the Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and caregivers of PD patients.

PD patients (n = 193)
Male : female, n 106 : 87
Age, yrs 72.6 ± 8.8 (27–92)
Onset age, yrs 63.6 ± 11.0 (9–86)
Duration, yrs 9.0 ± 5.8 (1–27)
Length of treatment, yrs 7.4 ± 5.4 (1–27)
Hoehn & Yahr stage 2.9 ± 0.8
Initial symptom Tremor 92 (47.7) Gait disturbance 48 (24.9) Bradykinesia 47 (24.4) Others 6 (3.1)
PDQ-8 score, points 7.7 ± 5.2
Caregivers (n = 80)
Age, yrs 67.1 ± 11.0 (34–91)
Relationship with patient Spouse 54 (67.5) Child 18 (22.5) Siblings 4 (5.0) Other 4 (5.0)
ZBI score, points 20.0 ± 14.5

The data are mean heSD (range) or n (%). PDQ-8, Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire, ZBI, Zarit care burden interview.