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. 2026 May 4;7:1744703. doi: 10.3389/falgy.2026.1744703

Table 2.

Comparison of the baseline demographic characteristics of patients with positive or negative phadiatop assay results.

Variables, n (%) Total 596 (100) Phadiatop p-value
Positive 226 (37.9) Negative 370 (62.1)
Sex Female 382 (64.1) 126 (55.8) 256 (69.2) <0.001¥
Male 214 (35.9) 100 (44.2) 114 (30.8)
Age (years)Ø 46 (26–61) 33 (21–47) 52 (33–67) <0.001 #
Requesting departments Primary care 571 (95.8) 215 (95.1) 356 (96.2) 0.431§
Secondary care 24 (4.0) 10 (4.4) 14 (3.8)
Emergency 1 (0.2) 1 (0.4) 0 (0)
Environment Urban 495 (83.1) 186 (82.3) 309 (83.5) 0.617¥
Suburban 33 (5.5) 11 (4.9) 22 (5.9)
Rural 68 (11.4) 29 (12.8) 39 (10.5)
Ø

median (interquartile range).

#

non-parametric Mann–Whitney U test.

¥

Chi-square test (χ2).

§

Fisheŕs exact test.

Continuous variables summarized as median (IQR); categorical as n (%).

Continuous variables were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test, and categorical variables were compared using the chi-square test or Fisher's exact test, as appropriate.Phadiatop values above 0.35 PAU/l were considered positive. p < 0.05 represents statistically significant (marked with bold).