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. 2026 Apr 7;19:219. doi: 10.1186/s13104-026-07814-6

Table 2.

Comparison of the VAS score, ODI, and JOA score between the two groups (mean ± SD, n=22)

Observation group (PT-Endo-LIF) Control group (PLIF) p value
VAS score
 Preoperative 6.14±1.21 6.82±0.85* 0.0362
 Postoperative 7 days 3.18±1.01# 4.27±0.77#* 0.0002
 Postoperative 1 month 1.77±0.69# 2.64±0.49#* 0.0001
 Postoperative 3 months 1.00±0.82# 1.18±0.73# 0.2270
ODI
 Preoperative 23.82±6.79 27.73±2.41* 0.0005
 Postoperative 1 month 11.55±2.35# 15.82±2.61#* <0.0001
 Postoperative 3 months 9.32±2.23# 9.5±1.60# 0.7905
JOA score
 Preoperative 10.14±3.45 8.09±1.38* 0.0483
 Postoperative 1 month 12.36±0.95# 10.64±0.95#* <0.0001
 Postoperative 3 months 13.41±0.80# 13.23±0.92# 0.6010

PT-Endo-LIF percutaneous transforaminal endoscopy-assisted lumbar interbody fusion, PLIF posterior lumbar interbody fusion, VAS visual analogue scale, ODI Oswestry Disability Index, JOA Japanese Orthopaedic Association

(#): Compared with the preoperative group, p <0.05; (*): Compared with the observation group, p <0.05.The above data have undergone Bonferroni correction