Table 2.
Tailored personas decision-making cognition in CR among elderly post- CABG patients’ caregivers
| Name | Proactive caregivers | Support-dependent caregivers | Resource-constrained caregivers | Decision-making difficult caregivers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personas |
|
|
|
|
| Individuals | C2、C4、C5、C6、C12、C16、C18、C24 | C8、C11、C13、C17、C19、C20、C21、C23 | C3、C7、C15、C22 | C1、C9、C10、C14 |
| Gender and age |
3 men and 5 women Aged 38ཞ61 |
2 men and 6 women Aged 40ཞ71 |
2 men and 2 women Aged 59ཞ68 |
2 men and 2 women Aged 57ཞ65 |
| Residential address |
City: 7 peoples Village: 1 people |
City: 5 peoples Town: 2 peoples |
Town: 2 peoples Village: 2 peoples |
City: 3 peoples Village: 1 people |
| Employment status |
Employed: 6 peoples Farmer: 1 people Retired: 1people |
Employed: 5 peoples Self-employed: 1 people Retired: 2 peoples |
Farmer: 2 peoples Retired: 2 peoples |
Self-employed: 1 people Farmer: 1 people Retired: 2 peoples |
| Care duration | 1ཞ10 months | 4 daysཞ12 months | 3 daysཞ3 months | 4 daysཞ4 months |
| Decision-making cognition | Have a relatively in-depth understanding of cardiac rehabilitation; Actively participate in rehabilitation decision-making | Have a general understanding of cardiac rehabilitation; Rely highly on professionals to make decisions | Have a certain understanding of cardiac rehabilitation; Prioritize programme implementability in decision-making. | Vague understanding of cardiac rehabilitation; Contradictions are prone to arise in decision-making. |
| Psychological state | Strong psychological resilience, high self-efficacy, and a positive attitude towards various challenges. | Low self-efficacy, strong dependence on others, and often experience autonomy anxiety. | Self-efficacy is easily suppressed by reality, leading to anxiety and often leaving one in a state of fatigue and powerlessness. | Low self-efficacy, high psychological anxiety, and emotions swinging between excessive worry and avoidance. |
| Behavioral characteristics |
Strong initiative; Strong compliance; Strong adjustment ability; |
Low initiative; Strong dependence; Weak adjustment ability; |
Low initiative; Good compliance; Decision-making constraints; |
Low initiative; Poor judgment ability; Decisions are prone to change; |
| Social support | Families, medical staff and others can provide diversified and high-quality social support. | Rely on the support provided by professional medical staff and be skeptical of non-authoritative help. | Social support is limited, mainly coming from family and friends. Aid is usually unsustainable and there is less utilization of institutions. | It has a wide but inefficient support network and lacks substantive decision assistance. |
| Resource requirements | Individualized decision support system to optimize the quality of rehabilitation decisions. | Professional guidance is needed to fully understand cardiac rehabilitation and improve one’s own judgment ability. | Authoritative knowledge acquisition channels are needed, as well as sustainable rehabilitation guidance. | Decision support tools help make decisions while requiring comprehensive guidance from multiple disciplines. |
| Economic status | Better | Moderate | Pool | Moderate |