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. 2026 Mar 27;17(2):51. doi: 10.21037/jgo-2025-aw-938

Table 2. Multivariate logistic analysis of clinicopathological factors for PF among elderly patients who underwent radical surgery for gastrointestinal tumors.

Factors OR 95% CI P value
Age ≥70 years old 1.214 1.085 to 1.392 0.004
TNM of III–IV 1.196 1.033 to 1.417 0.02
Severe CCI 1.243 1.117 to 1.409 <0.001
ASA of III–IV 1.148 0.982 to 1.275 0.09
Open surgery 1.185 1.056 to 1.680 0.009
Preoperative frailty 1.647 1.284 to 2.305 <0.001
Intraoperative blood loss ≥150 mL 1.231 0.986 to 1.635 0.08
Abnormal preoperative albumin 1.302 1.106 to 1.553 0.02
Operation time ≥240 min 1.157 1.113 to 1.328 0.01

ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; CCI, Charlson Comorbidity Index; CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; PF, postoperative frailty; TNM, tumor-node-metastasis.