Skip to main content
. 2026 May 20;24:321. doi: 10.1186/s12916-026-04906-9

Table 2.

Associations of intellectual disability with bowel cancer, symptoms suggestive of bowel cancer and FIT / FOB testing

No ID ID Estimate
Bowel cancer risk Diagnoses / total Diagnoses / total HR (95% CI)
6936 / 1,964,420 381 / 111,034 1.30 (1.18-1.44)
Bowel cancer risk age < 50 years Diagnoses <50 years / total <50 years Diagnoses <50 years / total <50 years RR (95% CI)
489 / 1,405,445 58 / 81,240 2.19 (1.68-2.85)
Symptoms suggestive of bowel cancer Patients with symptomsa / total patients Patients with symptoms / total patients IRR (95% CI)
307,560 / 1,964,420 35,247 / 111,034 2.59 (2.53-2.65)
FIT / FOB test Patients tested / total patients Patients tested / total patients IRR (95% CI)
208,723 / 1,964,420 12,793 / 111,034 0.92 (0.91-0.93)

ID intellectual disability, FIT faecal immunochemical test, FOB faecal occult blood test, HR hazard ratio, RR risk ratio, IRR incidence rate ratio, CI confidence interval

aFollow-up truncated to that of corresponding case