Table 3.
Associations between intellectual disability and outcomes following a first symptom suggestive of bowel cancer
| No ID (N) | ID (N) | RR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total patients with ≥1 symptom | 405,891 | 35,427 | |
| FIT / FOB test within 28 days of first symptom | 5070 | 333 | 0.74 (0.67–0.83) |
| Referral within 28 days of first symptom | 9513 | 479 | 0.57 (0.52–0.63) |
| Endoscopy within 56 days of first symptom | 17,324 | 731 | 0.45 (0.42–0.49) |
| Diagnosis within 56 days of first symptom | 1448 | 65 | 0.52 (0.41–0.67) |
| Diagnosis within 6 months of first symptom | 2154 | 117 | 0.64 (0.53–0.77) |
| Diagnosis within 1 year of first symptom | 2462 | 137 | 0.67 (0.56–0.79) |
| Diagnosis within 3 years of first symptom | 3035 | 192 | 0.78 (0.68–0.90) |
| Diagnosis within 3 years (inc. MUO / CUP) | 3411 | 244 | 0.89 (0.78–1.01) |
ID intellectual disability, FIT faecal immunochemical test, FOB faecal occult blood test, RR risk ratio, CI confidence interval, MUO malignancy of undefined origin, CUP cancer of unknown primary