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. 2025 Sep 30;27(3):571–580. doi: 10.1007/s10198-025-01843-x

Table 2.

Description of activity and costs variables

Overall variable Specific variable Definition
Hospital costs Bed days – inpatient Number of days of hospitalization
Contacts – outpatient Number of contacts to hospital ambulatory (outpatient)
Costs – inpatient Total cost of hospitalization including both bed day costs and treatment costs.
Costs – outpatient Total cost of outpatient visits
Medicine costs, primary care medicine Patient payment Out of pocket payment
Subsidized price (by region/health insurance) Reimbursement by public insurance
Total payment (price incl. VAT etc.) Total cost of prescription medicine
Employment Days of employment (standardized Full Time Equivalent (FTE)) Employment (only individuals with > 0 days of employment during treatment)
Sick benefits Weeks of sick benefits Number of weeks (min. 1 day a week) during treatment