Skip to main content
. 2026 May 20;16:15717. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-52002-y

Table 2.

Analytical data for the studied methods.

Validation parameter Method I Method II
CAF CAF CUR
Wavelength (nm) 443 323 437
Linearity range (ng/mL) 30.0-800.0 50.0-2000.0 20.0-200.0
Number of experiments (n) 7 7 7
Intercept (a) 17.350 22.480 43.927
Slope (b) 1.065 0.353 3.711
Correlation coefficient (r) 0.9999 0.9999 0.9994
Standard deviation of residuals (Sy/x) 5.35 2.65 8.64
Standard deviation of intercept (Sa) 3.05 1.64 6.67
Standard deviation of slope (Sb) 7.0 × 10− 3 1.5 × 10− 3 5.7 × 10− 2
%Relative standard deviation (%RSD) 1.46 0.83 1.66
%Error 0.55 0.32 0.63
LOD (ng/mL) 9.44 15.40 5.94
LOQ (ng/mL) 28.60 46.66 17.98