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. 2026 May 20;16:15713. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-52286-0

Table 2.

Surface parameters and average crystallite size calculated from XRD for A, AC1, AC2.5 and AP supports.

Support S BET
(m2 g− 1)
VP
(cm3 g− 1)
Dp
(nm)
ao (nm)a Crystallite size(nm)
D XRD b D BETc D TEM d
A 140 0.43 10.9 0.119 8.3 10.8 0.8–1.2
AC 1 243 0.52 6.5 0.118 11.6 6.2 1.8–3.5
AC 2.5 285 0.63 7.7 0.118 12.1 5.3 1.5–3.5
AP 228 0.39 5.7 0.118 10.3 6.6 1.5–5.2

a: is the unit cell parameter of alumina lattice calculated by equation.

a= d440 [j2+ k2+ l2]1/2 (4).

b: crystallite size calculated by scherrer equation.

c: crystallite size calculated by BET equation.