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. 2026 May 20;10:70. doi: 10.1186/s41747-026-00736-9

Table 2.

Features used for the development of radiomics models obtained for each of the three different analyses (CE-T1-weighted, T2-weighted, CE-T1-weighted + T2-weighted)

CE-T1-weighted T2-weighted CE-T1-weighted + T2-weighted
Feature p-value Feature p-value Feature p-value
shape_Sphericity 7.44E-07 shape_Maximum2D DiameterColumn 2.60E-07 shape_Maximum2D DiameterColumn_T2w 4.06E-07
shape_Maximum2D DiameterColumn 7.44E-07 shape_Sphericity 2.90E-07 gldm_Small DependenceHighGray LevelEmphasis_T1w 6.84E-06
glrlm_GrayLevelNon Uniformity 6.10E-06 firstorder_Range 2.90E-05 firstorder_ TotalEnergy_T2w 1.15E-04
gldm_Smal lDependenceHighGrayLevelEmphasis 6.72E-06 firstorder_ TotalEnergy 1.23E-04 firstorder_ TotalEnergy_T1w 3.64E-03
firstorder_Range 5.33E-03 glrlm_RunPercentage 7.52E-03 firstorder_Range_T1w 6.06E-03
glszm_LargeAreaLow GrayLevelEmphasis 1.92E-02

The features used for the development of radiomics models belong to all radiomic feature families (morphological—shape, first-order statistical, texture—gldm, glszm, glrlm)

Adjusted statistically significant p-values derived from the Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney test for the selected features are reported (p)