TABLE 2.
Adjusted Odds of Treatment Persistence and Adherence According to Demographic Characteristics and Comorbidities
| Characteristic | Persistence from months 1 to 12 | Adherence from months 1 to 12 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odds ratio | 95% CI | Odds ratio | 95% CI | |
| Age younger than 30 years | Reference | |||
| 31-40 years | 1.22 | 0.51-2.93 | 0.84 | 0.34-2.06 |
| 41-50 years | 0.82 | 0.34-1.95 | 0.57 | 0.24-1.39 |
| 51-60 years | 0.88 | 0.36-2.18 | 0.55 | 0.22-1.40 |
| >60 years | 1.24 | 0.46-3.35 | 0.76 | 0.28-2.10 |
| Male sex | Reference | |||
| Female sex | 0.32 | 0.14-0.75 | 0.33 | 0.14-0.77 |
| Race | ||||
| White or Caucasian | Reference | |||
| Black or African American | 1.10 | 0.70-1.74 | 1.19 | 0.76-1.89 |
| Othera | 0.88 | 0.36-2.18 | 0.95 | 0.39-2.35 |
| Ethnicity | ||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | Reference | |||
| Hispanic or Latino | 2.88 | 0.95-8.71 | 2.76 | 0.92-8.29 |
| Comorbidities | ||||
| HTN (present vs absent) | 1.23 | 0.77-1.95 | 1.06 | 0.67-1.67 |
| HLD (present vs absent) | 0.83 | 0.53-1.29 | 1.04 | 0.67-1.61 |
| T2DM (present vs absent) | 0.78 | 0.41-1.47 | 0.83 | 0.44-1.56 |
| CVD (present vs absent) | 0.79 | 0.41-1.53 | 0.98 | 0.50-1.89 |
| MDD (present vs absent) | 0.79 | 0.51-1.2 | 0.81 | 0.53-1.25 |
Asian, American Indian or Alaskan Native, and all other races specified.
CVD = cardiovascular disease; HLD = hyperlipidemia; HTN = hypertension; MDD = major depressive disorder; T2DM = type 2 diabetes.