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. 2026 Apr 2;13(9):nwag205. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwag205

Figure 3.

Diagram of an integrated natural carrying capacity assessment framework, showing three assessment dimensions, four quantified attributes of resource, environment, ecology, and disaster risk, and an iterative process for threshold calibration and final decision outputs.

Methodological framework for integrated NCC assessment: dimensions, attribute quantification, and iterative threshold calibration.