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. 2026 May 19;14:e21243. doi: 10.7717/peerj.21243

Table 2. Model predictions versus actual values for ten samples from the independent test set (n= 23).

Total length (cm) Actual maturity (0/1) Actual age (years) a Predicted maturity (continuous output) Predicted maturity (0/1) b Predicted age (years)
16.7 0 1 0.0001 0 0.9874
24.2 0 2 −0.0057 0 2.0075
26.6 0 2 −0.0056 0 2.0079
30.4 1 3 0.9849 1 2.9706
37.4 1 4 1.0034 1 3.564
42.5 1 5 1 1 4.9761
43.1 1 5 1 1 5.0408
43.5 1 5 1 1 5.081
55.3 1 7 1 1 7.0723
62.7 1 9 1 1 8.9853

Notes.

a

Actual age was determined by scale reading following standard sclerochronological protocols.

b

Binary classification obtained by thresholding continuous output at ≥ 0.5.