Table 3. Association between sociodemographic characteristics and parental attitudes toward childhood vaccination (N = 469).

*: significant p-values.

Variable	Category	Negative	Neutral	Positive	P-value	χ²
Geographical location	Suburban	11	50	2	0.294	2.44
	Urban	72	298	36
Marital status	Divorced	7	38	1	0.232	5.59
	Married	73	292	37
	Widowed	3	18	0
Age (years)	18–24	7	23	4	0.381	10.70
	25–34	16	101	11
	35–44	23	96	10
	45–54	23	77	5
	55–64	10	37	8
	65 or above	4	14	0
Sex	Male	22	148	13	0.022*	7.63
	Female	61	200	25
Education	Bachelor’s degree	43	199	25	0.228	10.56
	Diploma	11	46	0
	Doctorate or higher	4	15	1
	High school or less	15	40	8
	Master’s degree	10	48	4
Family members	1–3	20	110	12	0.119	7.34
	4–6	38	178	18
	6 or more	25	60	8
Employment status	Retired	6	35	3	0.032*	16.82
	Unemployed	24	70	10
	Employed full-time	36	202	19
	Employed part-time	8	30	2
	Others	9	11	4