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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech Eng. 2026 Aug 1;148(8):1–41. doi: 10.1115/1.4071773

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

PCE emulator and sensitivity indices convergence analysis in the patient-specific CFD model – (a) relative error and (b) first-order Sobol indices for each PCE order across 5 runs. Element-wise data are shown in the fringe plots and summarized in the graphs. For conciseness, only first-order Sobol indices across the computational domain are presented for viscosity, but the others also demonstrated stability as illustrated in the bar graphs.