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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech Eng. 2026 Aug 1;148(8):1–41. doi: 10.1115/1.4071773

Table 1.

Fluid parameter values for analytical and patient-specific model. Data are reported as the mean ± standard deviation. References are provided for population-derived values.

Parameter Poiseuille Flow Patient-specific
Viscosity (μ) [mPa·s] 3.48 ± 0.51 (± 14.7%)
[47]
Velocity (v) [m/s] 0.27 ± 0.16 (± 59.2%)
[48]
0.145 ± 0.01 (± 6.9%)
Radius (r) [mm] 1.75 ± 0.40 (± 22.9%)
[49]
—
Density (ρ) [kg/m³] — 1051.50 ± 10 (± 1.0%)
[50]
Pressure (P) [mmHg] — 97.54 ± 5.42 (± 5.6%)