Table 2.
Confirmatory factor analysis
| Latent Variable | Observed Ariable | Unstd | SE | Z | p | Std | SMC | CR | AVE | Cronbach’ s α |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAL | PAL1 | 1.00 | 0.89 | 0.81 | 0.93 | 0.81 | 0.93 | |||
| PAL2 | 1.01 | 0.03 | 32.00 | *** | 0.90 | 0.82 | ||||
| PAL3 | 0.98 | 0.03 | 32.06 | *** | 0.90 | 0.82 | ||||
| SIC | SIC1 | 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.86 | 0.92 | 0.80 | 0.93 | |||
| SIC2 | 0.95 | 0.03 | 31.86 | *** | 0.87 | 0.77 | ||||
| SIC3 | 0.95 | 0.02 | 32.98 | *** | 0.87 | 0.76 | ||||
| ERA | ERA1 | 1.00 | 0.88 | 0.77 | 0.92 | 0.79 | 0.92 | |||
| ERA2 | 1.04 | 0.04 | 29.74 | *** | 0.89 | 0.81 | ||||
| ERA3 | 0.99 | 0.03 | 29.48 | *** | 0.89 | 0.79 | ||||
| PCS | PCS1 | 1.00 | 0.92 | 0.85 | 0.93 | 0.81 | 0.93 | |||
| PCS2 | 0.97 | 0.03 | 31.21 | *** | 0.88 | 0.77 | ||||
| PCS3 | 1.01 | 0.03 | 32.44 | *** | 0.89 | 0.80 | ||||
| BIS | BIS1 | 1.00 | 0.89 | 0.80 | 0.94 | 0.80 | 0.94 | |||
| BIS2 | 1.02 | 0.03 | 34.17 | *** | 0.91 | 0.83 | ||||
| BIS3 | 1.04 | 0.03 | 34.79 | *** | 0.92 | 0.84 | ||||
| BIS4 | 1.01 | 0.03 | 29.90 | *** | 0.86 | 0.74 | ||||
| CAL | CAL1 | 1.00 | 0.87 | 0.75 | 0.95 | 0.81 | 0.95 | |||
| CAL2 | 1.03 | 0.03 | 30.49 | *** | 0.89 | 0.78 | ||||
| CAL3 | 1.04 | 0.03 | 31.71 | *** | 0.90 | 0.81 | ||||
| CAL4 | 1.03 | 0.03 | 33.09 | *** | 0.92 | 0.85 | ||||
| CAL5 | 1.05 | 0.03 | 31.49 | *** | 0.90 | 0.81 | ||||
| SSL | SSL1 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.90 | 0.95 | 0.86 | 0.95 | |||
| SSL2 | 0.99 | 0.02 | 42.73 | *** | 0.93 | 0.87 | ||||
| SSL3 | 0.97 | 0.03 | 37.71 | *** | 0.89 | 0.79 | ||||
| PW | PW1 | 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.86 | 0.96 | 0.88 | 0.96 | |||
| PW2 | 1.01 | 0.02 | 45.04 | *** | 0.95 | 0.91 | ||||
| PW3 | 0.99 | 0.02 | 40.94 | *** | 0.93 | 0.85 | ||||
| SAS | SAS1 | 1.00 | 0.92 | 0.86 | 0.96 | 0.85 | 0.96 | |||
| SAS2 | 0.99 | 0.03 | 39.97 | *** | 0.91 | 0.84 | ||||
| SAS3 | 1.01 | 0.03 | 39.34 | *** | 0.92 | 0.83 | ||||
| SAS4 | 1.02 | 0.02 | 41.88 | *** | 0.93 | 0.87 | ||||
| DSMU | DSMU1 | 1.00 | 0.92 | 0.85 | 0.94 | 0.83 | 0.94 | |||
| DSMU2 | 1.01 | 0.03 | 39.97 | *** | 0.89 | 0.78 | ||||
| DSMU3 | 1.01 | 0.03 | 39.34 | *** | 0.93 | 0.86 |
PAL Physical Activity Level, SIC Social Interaction Competence, ERA Emotion Regulation Ability, PCS Positive Coping Strategies, BIS Body Image Satisfaction, CAL Cultural Adaptation Level, SSL Social Support Level, PW Psychological Wellbeing, SAS Study Abroad Satisfaction, DSMU Digital Social Media Use
***p < .001