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. 2026 May 8;17:1818526. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1818526

Table 1.

Participant characteristics.

Variable Category/unit n (%) Mean (SD) Median (IQR)
Sex Male 298 (52.3) — —
Female 272 (47.7) — —
Grade level Year 1 332 (58.2) — —
Year 2 130 (22.8) — —
Year 3 87 (15.3) — —
Year 4 21 (3.7) — —
Major Natural sciences 280 (49.1) — —
Humanities and social sciences 290 (50.9) — —
Income (RMB) 0–5,000 239 (41.9) — —
5,001–10,000 190 (33.3) — —
10,001–15,000 73 (12.8) — —
15,001–20,000 35 (6.1) — —
20,001–25,000 18 (3.2) — —
25,001–30,000 1 (0.2) — —
>30,000 14 (2.5) — —
Age (years) — — 19.15 (1.09) 19 (2)
Exercise addiction — — 16.74 (5.83) 16 (7)
Exercise procrastination — — 16.98 (5.99) 18 (6)
Physical activity — — 23.09 (22.87) 16 (32)
Mental well-being — — 13.46 (4.90) 12 (6)