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. 2025 Jun 12;8(2):571–599. doi: 10.1007/s42438-025-00561-0

Table 2.

Thematic analysis of open-ended response in VCQ

Value creation cycle Positive/Negative Theme
Immediate Positive Knowledge Enrichment
Skill Development
Confidence Boost
Career Advancement
Negative No Practical Application
Expectation Mismatch
No Hope for Change in Their Career
Course Difficulty
Potential Positive Networking and Social Connections
Shared Learning Experiences
Confidence and Personal Growth
Global Engagement and Cultural Exchange
Negative Lack of Social Interaction
Self-Paced and Individual Learning
Limited Participation in Forums
Online Format Constraints
Applied Positive Professional Development
Learning and Education benefits
Personal Growth
Innovation and Inspiration
Negative No Impact on Professional Development
No Personal Enrichment
Lack of Relevance
Professional Development
Realized Positive Solidified knowledge
Boost in academic pursuit
Enhanced self-confidence
Positive Impact on professional development
Negative No Impact on Personal Development
Lack of Practical Application
Limited Impact on External Environment
No Perceived Value and Recognition
Transformative Positive Insight On Environmental Consciousness
Better understanding of Energy Transition
Global Impact
Problem-Solving Skills
Negative Enhanced Knowledge but no impact on worldview
Improved Technical Skill Development but no impact on global perspective
No General Impact on Worldview
Insufficient Depth for Worldview Change