Table 7.

Thematic analysis of open-ended response in VCQ—transformative value

Positive/negative	Theme	Description	Quote example
Positive	Insight On Environmental Consciousness	Recognizing the role of sustainable practices.	I have come to recognize the critical role of electric vehicles (EVs) in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Understanding EV technology connects me to the broader energy transition.
	Better understanding of Energy Transition	Understanding the shift towards sustainable energy sources.	My awareness extends beyond personal benefits. I realize that every EV on the road contributes to a collective effort toward a healthier planet. As I delve into EV infrastructure and charging solutions, I have come to appreciate the impact on urban planning.
	Global Impact	Acknowledging the interconnectedness of global challenges.	It helped me gain insights into the field and the technology associated with it. The course helped me create a more in-depth knowledge on the indicated topic.
	Problem-Solving Skills	Enhancing critical thinking and analytical abilities.	Engaging with the material and software has provided me with a deeper appreciation for the complexities of hydrodynamic processes. The course taught me the function and exactly how aircraft can fly.
Negative	Enhanced Knowledge but no impact on worldview	Participants felt that the course added to their existing knowledge without fundamentally changing their worldview.	It just enhanced my knowledge a little. But that’s not enough to say that I see the world differently. Although I learned a lot, it was more for a better understanding rather than new insights that changed my views.
	Improved Technical Skill Development but no impact on global perspective	Focus on acquiring technical skills rather than altering perspective on the world.	Although I learned a new skill, it was not in an area that changed my worldview. I took a technical course and hence it gave me a way to look at technical problems related to that domain differently, but it didn’t affect the rest of my decisions.
	No General Impact on Worldview	Participants expressed that the course did not have a significant impact on how they see the world.	No, I’m convinced my view of the world is quite good. Participation in the TU Delft MOOC has not brought about any changes in how I see my world. It has not changed my perspective.
	Insufficient Depth for Worldview Change	Feedback indicates that the course content lacked depth or relevance to prompt a shift in worldview.	Although it was mind-boggling, I was kind of known to the facts provided. The content of the course was in line with expectations. It gave more depth that I had before, but it was not earth-shattering.