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. 2026 Apr 9;16:16199. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-45589-9

Table 2.

Substantia Nigra (SN) and Dentate Nucleus (DN) Lewy pathology in iPD and age-matched control brains (HE assessment).

Lewy pathology (LB, LN) in SN and DN Neuronal loss Neuromelanin pigment incontinence HE-detectable intraneuronal inclusions (LB, LN, other) Vascular pathology
Microhemorrhages
Subject# SN DN SN DN SN SN DN SN DN
#1 (iPD) Yes Yes Mild No Moderate Yes Yes No No
#2 (iPD) Yes Yes Severe No Moderate Yes Yes No No
#3 (iPD) Yes Yes Severe No  Mild Yes Yes No No
#4 (iPD) Yes Yes Moderate No Mild Yes Yes No No
#5 (iPD) Yes Yes Mild No Mild Yes Yes No No
#6 (iPD) Yes  Yes Moderate No  Mild Yes   Yes No No
#7 (C) No No Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg No No
#8 (C) No No Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg No No
#9 (C) No No Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg No No
#10 (C) No No Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg No No
#11 (C) No No Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg No No

This table details the neuropathological findings obtained via Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE) assessment for the study cohort. Observations for iPD subjects (#1–6) and controls (#7–11) include the presence of Lewy pathology (Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites), the severity of neuronal loss, and the presence of neuromelanin pigment incontinence1.The table also documents the presence of HE-detectable intraneuronal inclusions and vascular pathology, specifically microhemorrhages. SN, Substantia Nigra; DN, Dentate Nucleus; LB, Lewy Body; LN, Lewy Neurite; HE, Hematoxylin and Eosin; Neg, Negative.