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. 2026 Apr 9;16:16204. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-46417-w

Table 3.

The overall performance of an experiment using objective performance metrics.

Evaluation metrics Extra tree (%) Random forest (%) XGBoosting (%) MLP (%) Hybrid (%)
Accuracy 92 90 90 92 94
Precision 92 90 90 92 94
Recall 92 90 90 92 94
F1_score 92 90 90 92 95
Cross-validation 95 93 92 95 98
ROC 95 94 94 96 97