| NC | Normal Control |
| Low | Low-Dose MLFs Treatment |
| MLFs | Mulberry leaf flavonoids |
| EIMD | Exercise-induced muscle damage |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| WBC | White blood cells |
| Lymph | Lymphocyte count |
| Mon | Monocyte count |
| Gran | Granulocyte count |
| RBC | Red blood cell count |
| HGB | Hemoglobin |
| AST | Aspartate aminotransferase |
| CREA | Creatinine |
| LDH | Lactate dehydrogenase |
| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| TC | Total Cholesterol |
| TG | Triglycerides |
| GLU | Glucose |
| CK | Creatine Kinase |
| GPx | Glutathione peroxidase |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| CAT | Catalase |
| T-AOC | Total antioxidant capacity |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| TEM | Transmission electron microscope |
| DEGs | Differentially expressed genes |
| DEPs | Differentially expressed proteins |
| GSEA | Gene Set Enrichment Analysis |
| PSEA | Protein Set Enrichment Analysis |
| LMM | Linear Mixed Model |
| SEM | Standard Error of the Mean |