| AUC | Area Under the Curve |
| BPH | Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia |
| CIS | Carcinoma In Situ |
| csPCa | Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer |
| CTC | Circulating Tumor Cell |
| ctDNA | Circulating Tumor DNA |
| cfDNA | Cell-Free DNA |
| EV | Extracellular Vesicle |
| miRNA (miR) | MicroRNA |
| mRNA | Messenger RNA |
| PCa | Prostate Cancer |
| PSA | Prostate-Specific Antigen |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| RT-qPCR | Reverse Transcription Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| SF | Seminal Fluid |
| sncRNA | Small Non-Coding RNA |
| TC | Testicular Cancer |
| TGCT | Testicular Germ Cell Tumor |
| tsRNA | tRNA-Derived Small RNA |
| GCNIS | Germ Cell Neoplasia In Situ |
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