Skip to main content
. 2026 May 21;14(5):1174. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines14051174
ALE apricot leaves extract
Caco-2 cancer-coli-2
CD Crohn’s disease
CSs corticosteroids
COX-2 cyclooxygenase-2
GAPDH glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
GI gastrointestinal
iNOS inducible nitric oxide synthase
IBD inflammatory bowel disease
IFN-γ interferon-γ
IL interleukin
LPS lipopolysaccharide
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
NF-κβ nuclear factor-kappa β
NOS2 nitric oxide synthase
NRU neutral red uptake
PLE peach leaves extract
ROS reactive oxygen species
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-α
UC ulcerative colitis
UPLC-PDA ultra-high performance liquid chromatography with a photodiode detector