Aβ42	amyloid beta 42
AI	artificial intelligence
AFP	alpha-fetoprotein
Apt	aptamer
ATRP	atom transfer radical polymerization
CLIA	chemiluminescent immunoassay
CV	cyclic voltammetry
DA	dopamine
DPV	differential pulse voltammetry
EIS	electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
ELISA	enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
EV71	enterovirus 71
GA	glycated albumin
GCE	glassy carbon electrode
HAV	hepatitis A virus
HCV	hepatitis C virus
KAN	kanamycin
LC–MS/MS	liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
LOD	limit of detection
MIP	molecularly imprinted polymer
MIT	molecular imprinting technology
MOF	metal–organic framework
MXene	2D transition metal carbide/nitride
MWCNTs	multi-walled carbon nanotubes
NIP	non-imprinted polymer
NM	nanomaterial
NM–MIP	nanomaterial–molecularly imprinted polymer
o-PD	o-phenylenediamine
PCR	polymerase chain reaction
PEDOT	poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)
PEI	polyethyleneimine
POCT	point-of-care testing
PPy	polypyrrole
Py	pyrrole
PTB	phase-transformed bovine serum albumin
RLS	resonant light scattering
Rct	charge-transfer resistance
SERS	surface-enhanced Raman scattering
SPCE	screen-printed carbon electrode
SWV	square wave voltammetry