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. 2026 May 16;14(5):1132. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines14051132
AAO-HNS American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery
AD Autosomal dominant
AIED Autoimmune inner ear disease
ATP1A2 ATPase Na+/K+ Transporting Subunit Alpha 2
ATP6V0E ATPase H+ Transporting V0 Subunit E1
CACNA1A Calcium Voltage-Gated Channel Subunit Alpha1 A
DRD1 Dopamine Receptor D1
EAONO European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
EH Endolymphatic hydrops
FMD Familial Ménière’s disease
FHM Familial hemiplegic migraine
GABRP Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptor Subunit Pi
HCFC1 Host Cell Factor C1
HLA Human leukocyte antigen
HRH2 Histamine Receptor H2
IL-1β Interleukin-1 beta
IL-6 Interleukin-6
KCNMB1 Potassium Calcium-Activated Channel Subfamily M Regulatory Beta Subunit 1
KCNIP1 Potassium Voltage-Gated Channel Interacting Protein 1
LYP Lymphoid tyrosine phosphatase
MD Ménière’s disease
MICA MHC class I chain-related gene A
MSG Mmonosodium glutamate
NFKB1 Nuclear Factor Kappa B Subunit 1
OSA Obstructive sleep apnea
PTPN22 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Non-Receptor Type 22
SCN1A Sodium Voltage-Gated Channel Alpha Subunit 1
SLC34A1 Solute Carrier Family 34 Member 1
SMD Sporadic Ménière’s disease
T3 Triiodothyronine
T4 Thyroxine
TLR10 Toll-like receptor 10
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor