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. 2026 Apr 30;17(5):531. doi: 10.3390/genes17050531
T1D Type 1 diabetes
MS Multiple sclerosis
GWAS Genome-Wide Association Studies
SNPs Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms
HLA Human Leucocyte Antigen
TYK2 Tyrosine Kinase 2
CLEC16A C-Lectin 16A
PRF1 Perforin 1
eQTL Expression Quantitative Trait Loci
pQTL Protein Quantitative Traits Loci
NHGRI-EBI National Human Genome Research Institute- European Bioinformatics Institute
IMSGC International Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium
RUNX3 RUNX family transcription factor 3
RGS2-AS1 RGS2 antisense RNA1
EOMES Eomesodermin
ANKRD55 Ankyrin repeat domain 55
RGS14 Regulator of G protein signaling 14
PRLD1 PRELI Domain containing 1
BACH2 BACH transcriptional regulator 2
IL20RA Interleukin 20 receptor subunit alpha
IL22RA2 Interleukin 22 receptor subunit alpha 2
IFNGR1 Interferon gamma receptor 1
WAKMAR2 Wound and keratinocyte migration-associated lncRNA 2
TNFAIP3 Tumor Necrosis Factor, Alpha-Induced Protein 3
TAGAP T cell activation RhoGTPase-activating protein
DLL1 Delta-like canonical Notch ligand 1
FAM120B Family with sequence similarity 120 member B
SKAP2 Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2
HOXA Homeobox A1
IKZF1 ICAROS family zinc finger 1
ZNF438 Zinc finger protein 438
ZEB1 Zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1
ZMIZ1 Zinc finger MIZ-type containing 1
PRDX5 Peroxiredoxin 5
CCDC88B Coiled-coil and HOOK domain protein 88B
SESN3 Sestrin 3
MTMR2 Myotubularin-related protein 2
CLECL1P C-type lectin-like 1
SH2B3 SH2B adaptor protein 3
UBAC2 UBA domain containing 2
WARS1 Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase 1
SLC25A47 Solute carrier family 25 member 47
RMI2 RecQ-mediated genome instability 2
LAT Linker for activation of T cells
IRF8 Interferon regulatory factor 8
IKZF3 IKAROS family zinc finger 3
ZPBP2 Zona pellucida binding protein 2
GSDMB Gasdermin B
PDE4A Phosphodiesterase 4A
LD Linkage Disequilibrium
OR Odds Ratio
3’UTR 3’ Untranslated region
MAF Minor Allele Frequency
CIS Clinically Isolated Syndrome
TIGIT T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains
GPR18 G protein—coupled receptor 18
IFN- γ Interferon—gamma
RvD2 Resolvin D2
SCID Severe Combined Immunodeficiency
TCR T cell receptor
JAK-STAT Janus Kinase—Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription
Th1 Lymphocytes T helper 1
Th2 Lymphocytes T helper 2
Th17 Lymphocytes T helper 17