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. 2026 Apr 30;12(5):377. doi: 10.3390/gels12050377
GelMA Gelatin metacryloyl
GEM Gemcitabine
LAP Lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
AB Alamar Blue
DAB 3,3′-Diaminobenzidine
DoM Degree of Methacrylation
FBS Fetal Bovine Serum
HIF-1α Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 Alpha
qPCR Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
1H-NMR Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
FT-IR Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
PDAC Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma