| GelMA | Gelatin metacryloyl |
| GEM | Gemcitabine |
| LAP | Lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| AB | Alamar Blue |
| DAB | 3,3′-Diaminobenzidine |
| DoM | Degree of Methacrylation |
| FBS | Fetal Bovine Serum |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 Alpha |
| qPCR | Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| 1H-NMR | Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance |
| FT-IR | Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy |
| PDAC | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma |