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. 2026 May 14;12(5):429. doi: 10.3390/gels12050429
Abbreviation Definition
CHX Chlorhexidine
CAL Clinical attachment level
DGCS Desquamative gingivitis clinical score
F Female
FGG Free gingival graft
GI Gingival index (Löe and Silness)
IL-1β Interleukin-1 beta
IL-6 Interleukin-6
LDD Local drug delivery
M Male
MRONJ Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw
NBF Nano-bio fusion (nano-emulsion formulation containing vitamin C, vitamin E, and propolis)
NSPT Non-surgical periodontal therapy
OHIP-14 Oral health impact profile-14
OHRQoL Oral health-related quality of life
OLP Oral lichen planus
PBI Papillary bleeding index
PPD Periodontal probing depth
PI Plaque index
PEG-1500 Polyethylene glycol 1500
QoL Quality of life
RCT Randomized controlled trial
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SRP Scaling and root planing
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
WHO World health organization