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. 2026 May 7;27(10):4167. doi: 10.3390/ijms27104167
AGEs Advanced Glycation End Products
AKR Aldo-Keto Reductase
AR Aldose reductase
α-GDH Alpha-Glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
ANSA 8-Anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid
DHAP Dihydroxyacetone phosphate
DMSO Dimethylsulfoxide
DNPH 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine
ETVp7M Etch Tobacco Virus Protease 7M
GlAR Giardia lamblia Aldose reductase
GlTPI Giardia lamblia Triosephosphate isomerase
G3P Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
HsAKR1-A1 human Aldo-Keto Reductase-1 A1
HsAR human Aldo-Keto reductase-1 A1
HsTPI human Triosephosphate isomerase
IND Indirubin
LL Linearolactone
MGO Methylglyoxal
MT microtubule
NADP(H) Reduced Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate
NADH reduced Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
PBS phosphate-buffered solution
PI Propidium Iodide
RGCs retinal ganglion cells
TBS-T Trizma-Base-NaCl-Tween-20 buffer
TE Trietanolamine buffer
TEM Transmission Electron Microscopy
V-FITC Annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate staining