| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| PNS | Peripheral nervous system |
| MAOB | Monoamine oxidase B |
| GSK-3β | Glycogen synthase kinase-3β |
| DAT | Dopamine transporter |
| SNCA | α-Synuclein |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| HO-1 | Heme oxygenase-1 |
| MMP | Mitochondrial membrane potential |
| ΔΨm | Mitochondrial transmembrane potential |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| MPTP | 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine |
| MPP+ | 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium |
| HPLC | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| NMR | Nuclear magnetic resonance |
| TOF-MS | Time-of-flight mass spectrometry |
| HSQC | Heteronuclear single quantum coherence |
| HMBC | Heteronuclear multiple bond correlation |
| TMS | Tetramethylsilane |
| TLC | Thin-layer chromatography |
| DMEM/F12 | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium/Nutrient Mixture F-12 |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| PMSF | Phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride |
| BCA | Bicinchoninic acid |
| ECL | Enhanced chemiluminescence |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| LDH | Lactate dehydrogenase |
| siRNA | Small interfering RNA |
| si-NC | Small interfering RNA negative control |
| si-Nrf2 | Small interfering RNA targeting Nrf2 |
| HRP | Horseradish peroxidase |
| TBST | Tris-buffered saline with Tween-20 |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| PFA | Paraformaldehyde |
| TUNEL | Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling |
| DCFH-DA | 2′,7′-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate |
| FITC | Fluorescein isothiocyanate |
| PI | Propidium iodide |
| PPI | Protein–protein interaction |
| GO | Gene Ontology |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| DAVID | Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery |
| STRING | Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins |
| PDB | Protein Data Bank |
| DEGs | Differentially expressed genes |
| EC50 | Half maximal effective concentration |
| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| Aβ | β-Amyloid |
| ER | Endoplasmic reticulum |
| RMSD | Root-mean-square deviation |