AI	Artificial insemination
CASA	Computer-assisted sperm analysis
CPM	Counts per million
DAVID	Database for annotation, visualization, and integrated discovery
DE	Differentially expressed
DEMs	Differentially expressed miRNAs
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
EGFR	Endothelial growth factor receptor
EVs	Extracellular vesicles
FC	Fold change
FDR	False discovery rate
GO	Gene ontology
IL	Interleukin
KEGG	Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MISEV	Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles
NTA	Nanoparticle tracking analysis
PCR	Polymerase chain reaction
PDHX	Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PVDF	Polyvinylidene fluoride
RNA	Ribonucleic acid
RT-qPCR	Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction
SD	Standard deviation
SDS-PAGE	Sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
SEM	Standard error of the mean
SP	Seminal plasma
SPATS2L	Spermatogenesis-associated serine-rich 2-like
VAP	Average path velocity
VCL	Curvilinear velocity
VSL	Straight-line velocity