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. 2026 May 19;24(5):182. doi: 10.3390/md24050182
AGP Antimicrobial growth promoters
AN Aqueous extract of Ascophyllum nodosum
CCL CC chemokine ligand
CXCL C-X-C motif chemokine ligand
DSS dextran sulfate sodium
Ecc Erwinia carotovora carotovora
FBS fetal bovine serum
FV Aqueous extract of Fucus vesiculosus
Imd immune deficiency
iNOS inducible nitric oxide synthase
IL interleukin
LOD limit of detection
LPS lipopolysaccharide
NED N-(1-naphthyl)ethylenediamine dihydrochloride
NO nitric oxide
NF-κB nuclear factor kappa B
OD optical density
PRRs pattern recognition receptors
PMA phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
PBS phosphate-buffered saline
ROS reactive oxygen species
SEAP secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase
SD standard deviation
TLRs toll-like receptors
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor α