| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| BW | Backward walking |
| BG | Backward gait |
| FW | Forward walking |
| PHQ | Patient Health Questionnaire |
| H&Y | Hoehn and Yahr |
| CDR | Clinical dementia rating |
| MMSE | Mini-Mental State Examination |
| UPDRS | Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale |
| MDS | Movement Disorder Society |
| i10-min-WT | Instrumented-10 min-walking test |
| BWT | Backward walking training |
| FG | Forward gait |
| BWG | Backward walking group |
| FWG | Forward walking group |
| SBT | Standing balance training |
| MoCA | Montreal Cognitive Assessment |
| ADLs | Activities of daily living |
| SCOPA-AUT | Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson’s Disease–Autonomic Dysfunction |
| ROM | Range of motion |
| BBS | Berg Balance Scale |
| RCT | Randomized control trial |
| 3MBWT | 3-Meter Backward Walk Test |
| 50FWT | 50-Foot Walk Test |
| TUG | Timed Up and Go |
| FTST | Five Times Sit to Stand Test |
| PIGD | Postural Instability and Gait Difficulty |
| FOG | Freezing of gait |