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. 2026 Apr 30;62(5):867. doi: 10.3390/medicina62050867
PD Parkinson’s disease
BW Backward walking
BG Backward gait
FW Forward walking
PHQ Patient Health Questionnaire
H&Y Hoehn and Yahr
CDR Clinical dementia rating
MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination
UPDRS Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale
MDS Movement Disorder Society
i10-min-WT Instrumented-10 min-walking test
BWT Backward walking training
FG Forward gait
BWG Backward walking group
FWG Forward walking group
SBT Standing balance training
MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment
ADLs Activities of daily living
SCOPA-AUT Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson’s Disease–Autonomic Dysfunction
ROM Range of motion
BBS Berg Balance Scale
RCT Randomized control trial
3MBWT 3-Meter Backward Walk Test
50FWT 50-Foot Walk Test
TUG Timed Up and Go
FTST Five Times Sit to Stand Test
PIGD Postural Instability and Gait Difficulty
FOG Freezing of gait