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. 2026 May 8;18(10):1501. doi: 10.3390/nu18101501
AITDs Autoimmune thyroid diseases
APCs Antigen-presenting cells
D1 Type I iodothyronine deiodinase
D2 Type II iodothyronine deiodinase
FXR Farnesoid X receptor
HT Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
I-FABP Intestinal fatty acid-binding protein
IFN-γ Interferon gamma
IL Interleukin
LPS Lipopolysaccharides
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
SCFAs Short-chain fatty acids
TGR5 Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5
Th T helper cell
TLR Toll-like receptor
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor alpha
TPOAb Thyroid peroxidase antibodies
Treg Regulatory T cells
TSH Thyroid-stimulating hormone