ADW	Autoclaved drinking water
BS/BV	Bone surface to bone volume ratio
BS/TV	Bone surface density
BV/TV	Bone volume fraction
CD	Crohn’s disease
DAI	Disease activity index
DGME	Dried ginger milk extract
DGWE	Dried ginger aqueous extract
DSS	Dextran sulfate sodium
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FC	Fold change
FMH	Food–medicine homology
GMP	Guanosine monophosphate
GO	Gene Ontology
H&E	Hematoxylin and eosin
IBD	Inflammatory bowel disease
IBD-BL	Inflammatory bowel disease-associated bone loss
KEGG	Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
LDA	Linear discriminant analysis
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MEK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
M-CSF	Macrophage colony-stimulating factor
NFATc1	Nuclear factor of activated T cells 1
OC.N/BPm	Osteoclast number per bone perimeter
OC.S/BS	Osteoclast surface per bone surface
PCoA	Principal coordinate analysis
PLS-DA	Partial least squares discriminant analysis
RANKL	Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand
SASP	Sulfasalazine
SMI	Structural model index
SPD	Spermidine
Tb.N	Trabecular number
Tb.Sp	Trabecular separation
Tb.Th	Trabecular thickness
TCMSP	Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology database
Th17	T helper 17 cell
TIC	Total ion chromatogram
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
UC	Ulcerative colitis
UHPLC-Q-TOF MS	Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry
VAN	Vanillin
VIP	Variable importance in projection