Skip to main content
. 2026 May 9;14(5):1073. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms14051073
NTS non-typhoidal Salmonella
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
MIC minimum inhibitory concentration
MDK minimum duration of killing
HGT horizontal gene transfer
PAP population analysis profile
VBNC viable but non-culturable
ROS reactive oxygen species
RNS reactive nitrogen species
NAD+ nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NADH reduced form of NAD+
TCA tricarboxylic acid
SPI-1 Salmonella pathogenicity island 1
SPI-2 Salmonella pathogenicity island 2
iNOS inducible nitric oxide synthase
(p)ppGpp guanosine tetraphosphate and guanosine pentaphosphate
TA toxin–antitoxin
MLNs mesenteric lymph nodes
WITS wild-type isogenic tagged strains
T3SS type III secretion system
ADO adenosine
GSK3 glycogen synthase kinase 3
STAT3 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
JAK Janus kinase
PMF proton motive force
DCs dendritic cells
TacT tRNA acetyltransferase toxin