| AVE | Average variance extracted |
| CR | Composite reliability |
| ML | Maximum likelihood |
| PBC | Perceived behavioral control |
| SEM | Structural equation modeling |
| TPB | Theory of planned behavior |
| UPF | Ultra-processed foods |
| AVE | Average variance extracted |
| CR | Composite reliability |
| ML | Maximum likelihood |
| PBC | Perceived behavioral control |
| SEM | Structural equation modeling |
| TPB | Theory of planned behavior |
| UPF | Ultra-processed foods |