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. 2026 May 2;19(5):726. doi: 10.3390/ph19050726
UA Ursolic acid
PCa Prostate cancer
NCHS U.S. National Center for Health Statistics
ROS Reactive oxygen species
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
F-actin Filamentous actin
G-actin Globular actin
FGF Fibroblast growth factor
FGFR1 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
AKT Protein kinase B
PIP4K2 Phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase type 2
PIP2 Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate
GSN Gelsolin
NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance
1H NMR Proton nuclear magnetic resonance
13C NMR Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance
TLC Thin-layer chromatography
CCK-8 Cell Counting Kit-8
EdU 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine
DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide
OD Optical density
IC50 Half-maximal inhibitory concentration
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
DMEM Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium
FBS Fetal bovine serum
SOD Superoxide dismutase
MDA Malondialdehyde
RIPA Radio Immunoprecipitation Assay
PVDF Polyvinylidene fluoride
Bcl-2 B-cell lymphoma-2
Bax Bcl-2-associated X protein
GAPDH Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
ΔΨm Mitochondrial membrane potential
JC-1 5,5′,6,6′-tetrachloro-1,1′,3,3′-tetraethylbenzimidazolylcarbocyanine iodide
SDS-PAGE Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
BCA Bicinchoninic acid
TBST Tris-buffered saline with Tween-20
ECL Enhanced chemiluminescence
PDB Protein Data Bank
SPF Specific-pathogen-free
IACUC Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
H&E Hematoxylin-eosin
TUNEL Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling
SD Standard deviation
ANOVA One-way analysis of variance
FC Fold change
FDR False discovery rate
GO Gene Ontology
KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
PPI Protein–protein interaction
MOMP Mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization
DTX Docetaxel
ECM Extracellular matrix
PI Propidium iodide
FITC Fluorescein isothiocyanate