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. 2026 May 14;18(10):1558. doi: 10.3390/nu18101558
ABTS 2,2′-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
ANOVA Analysis of variance
AOAC Association of Official Analytical Chemists
CFU Colony-forming units
CIBO Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Occidente
CIE Commission Internationale de l’Éclairage
DAPI 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole
DPPH 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
d.w. Dry weight
GABA γ-Aminobutyric acid
GAE Gallic acid equivalents
H&E Hematoxylin and eosin
HIER Heat-induced epitope retrieval
IHC Immunohistochemistry
IL Interleukin
IL-1β interleukin-1β
IL-6 interleukin-6
IL-10 interleukin-10
LAB Lactic acid bacteria
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
MRS de Man, Rogosa and Sharpe
NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced form
NeuN Neuronal nuclei
NO-RSA Nitric oxide radical scavenging activity
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
PS128 Lactiplantibacillus plantarum PS128
ROI Region of interest
TdT Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase
TE Trolox equivalents
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor alpha
TPC Total phenolic content
TUNEL Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling
UHPLC Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography
UV-Vis Ultraviolet visible
WBB Whey Biotic Blend