| LM MVs | Listeria monocytogenes-derived membrane vesicles |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor-kappa B |
| LLO | Listeriolysin O |
| TEM | Transmission electron microscopy |
| NTA | Nanoparticle tracking analysis |
| BCA | Bicinchoninic acid |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| BHI | Brain heart infusion |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| CCK-8 | Cell Counting Kit-8 |
| qRT-PCR | Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction |
| IHC | Immunohistochemistry |
| HE | Hematoxylin and eosin |
| HRP | Horseradish peroxidase |
| PVDF | Polyvinylidene fluoride |
| TBST | Tris-buffered saline containing Tween-20 |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| DAPI | 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| MHC | Major histocompatibility complex |
| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| SEM | Standard error of the mean |