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. 2026 May 20;18(10):1625. doi: 10.3390/nu18101625
ADHD Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
DSM Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
FFD Few-foods diet
GI Glycemic Index
GL Glycemic Load
ICD International Classification of Diseases
NOS Newcastle–Ottawa Scale
PECOS Population–Exposure–Comparator–Outcome–Study design
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews
RoB 2 Cochrane Risk of Bias 2
ROBINS-I Risk Of Bias In Non-randomised Studies—of Interventions