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. 2026 May 20;15(10):1561. doi: 10.3390/plants15101561
N Nitrogen
C Control
U Urea
I Urea with urease inhibitor
D1 Row spacing 30 cm × 20 cm
D2 Row spacing 50 cm × 20 cm
NDVI Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
SPAD Soil Plant Analysis Development
NUE Nitrogen Use Efficiency
NUtE Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency
NAE Nitrogen Agronomic Efficiency
HI Harvest Index