| MSTA-Net | Multi-Scale Spatiotemporal Attention Network |
| TR | Thermal Runaway |
| BMS | Battery Management System |
| LFP | LiFePO4 |
| TMP | Thermal Management Performance |
| Bi-GRU | Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit |
| GAT | Graph Attention Network |
| TP | True Positive |
| FP | False Positive |
| FN | False Negative |
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