| AASL | Angelica membranaceus stem and leaf–Astragalus sinensis stem and leaf mixture |
| ADG | Average daily gain |
| IgA | Immunoglobulin A |
| PLS-DA | Partial least squares discriminant analysis |
| AMSL | Astragalus membranaceus stem and leaf |
| T-AOC | Total antioxidant capacity |
| LDH | Lactate dehydrogenase |
| LYM | Lymphocyte count |
| ASSL | Angelica sinensis stem and leaf |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| Gran | Granulocyte count |
| OTUs | Operational taxonomic units |
| IgG | Immunoglobulin G |
| SCFAs | Short-chain fatty acids |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| IgM | Immunoglobulin M |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| VIP | Variable importance in projection |
| WBC | White blood cell count |