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. 2026 May 26;65(4):138. doi: 10.1007/s00394-026-03974-0

Table 2.

Outcomes from LMM for all VAS ratings

Rating Condition Time Visit Condition x time
Hunger F(3, 502) = 0.333, p = 0.801 F(6, 502) = 7.772, p < 0.001 F(3, 502) = 0.454, p = 0.715 F(18, 502) = 0.374, p = 0.992
Fullness F(3, 502) = 2.972, p = 0.031 F(5, 502) = 51.586, p < 0.001 F(3, 502) = 2.247, p = 0.082 F(18, 502) = 0.319, p = 0.997
Content F(3, 502) = 1.605, p = 0.187 F(6, 502) = 19.548, p < 0.001 F(3, 502) = 11.085, p < 0.001 F(18, 502) = 0.326, p = 0.996
Sleepy F(3, 502) = 1.210, p = 0.305 F95, 502) = 4.928, p < 0.001 F(3, 502) = 2.926, p = 0.213 F(18, 502) = 0.478, p = 0.967
Alertness F(3, 502) = 2.655, p = 0.408 F(6, 502) = 6.870, p < 0.001 F(3, 502) = 5.751, p < 0.001 F(18, 502) = 0.321, p = 0.997
Concentration F(3, 502) = 4.413, p =  F(6, 502) = 15.497, p < 0.001 F(3, 502) = 2.786, p = 0.040 F(18, 502) = 0.368, p = 0.992
Stress F(3, 502) = 13.394, p = 0.091 F(6, 502) = 0.542, p = 0.776 F(3, 502) = 2.785, p = 0.440 F(18, 502) = 0.777, p = 0.728

Bold indicates significant differences