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. 2026 May 7;22(10):5174–5184. doi: 10.1021/acs.jctc.6c00403

4.

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Free-energy surfaces computed from the two DFT-level models and the two ECW-TL fine-tuned models. The two ECW-TL models agree with each other but differ qualitatively from both DFT models. See definitions of ion-pairing regions I–III in the caption of Figure .