Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of variables

	TES	POE	COI	Exhaustion	Cynicism	Inefficacy	FLA
Mean	4.15	3.07	3.17	2.85	2.49	2.69	84.2
SD	0.64	0.69	0.74	0.94	0.85	0.60	4.26
Skewness	-0.89	-0.06	0.20	0.21	0.46	0.37	-0.63
Kurtosis	2.33	0.64	0.18	-0.25	0.27	0.63	1.06

N = 1,060

TES teacher emotional support, POE perseverance of effort, COI consistency of interest, FLA foreign language achievement